1 1/2 c  Honey                               2    Oranges’ strained juice
 1 1/2 c  Sugar; granulated                   2 tb Cognac or brandy
     1 c  -Water                            1/4 ts Cloves; ground
     1 tb Lemon juice                       1/2 ts Nutmeg; ground
     1 lb Walnuts; finely chopped             1 ts Baking powder
 1 1/4 c  Butter ; softened                 1/2 ts Baking soda
     4 ts Cinnamon; ground (or more)          6 c  Flour; all purpose (or more
 1 1/2 c  Oil; vegetable                      2 oz Walnuts; finely chopped
   1/2 c  Sugar; icing                   
 (Author’s Note): Ancient and traditional small, spicy baked syruped
 cakes, these are perfect for a large buffet. The nickname asserts
 their introduction into Greece by the Phoenicians, but not with these
 ingredients!  Within my lifetime I have seen the oil give way to
 butter and semolina succumb to flour. Combine the honey, granulated
 sugar, water, and lemon juice in a saucepan and boil for 5 minutes.
 Remove from the heat. Combine the 1 pound finely chopped walnuts with
 1/4 cup of the softened butter, 2 teaspoons of the cinnamon, and 5
 tablespoons of the syrup. Reserve the remaining syrup and set the
 filling aside while you prepare the dough. Using an electric mixer,
 cream the remaining butter (1 cup) with the oil until light and
 fluffy. Gradually add the confectioners’ sugar, beating on medium
 speed.  Add the orange juice slowly to the batter, along with the
 Cognac or brandy, 1 teaspoon of the cinnamon, and the other spices.
 In a small bowl, sift the baking powder, soda, and 2 cups of the
 flour together. Slowly add the flour mixture to the batter and beat
 for a few minutes. Continuing to mix by hand, add only enough
 remaining flour to make a soft dough.  Knead. Break off small pieces
 of the dough and shape with your fingers into oblongs about
 2-1/2-inches long and 1-inch high. Flatten between your palms and
 place 1 teaspoon of the filling mixture in the center.  Work the
 dough around the filling to enclose it completely and press firmly to
 seal. This procedure sounds difficult, but with many hands it is
 quite simple. Place on a cookie sheet and continue until all the
 cakes are shaped.  Bake in a moderate oven (350 F) for 25 minutes,
 then cool on a rack.  Bring the syrup back to a boil. Dip each cake
 into the syrup and arrange on a platter. Sprinkle with the remaining
 chopped walnuts and teaspoon cinnamon, or more if desired. Cool
 before storing.
 Note: You may bake and cool melomakarona, store a few days in advance
 and dip in syrup as described above a day or so before serving. The
 flavor improves after a few days.
                 
                 Yields       
                40 servings