3 c  Water, very hot (about          2 1/2 ts Salt
   140    F)                                  2 pk Yeast, active & dry
   1/2 c  Butter, margarine or solid          9 c  All purpose flour,
          -shortening (1/4 lb)                     -unbleached
   1/2 c  Sugar                                    -Salad oil
SPAIN
 Tending flocks on windswept rangelands, miles from the nearest
 village, Basque sheepherders have had to develop virtuosity at
 campfire cookery. This large, dome-shaped loaf is but one example —
 cooked like most of their food, in a cast-iron pot. Though Basques
 bury the pot under the campfire, ours goes less dramatically into an
 ordinary oven. If you want to be truly authentic, you’ll have a loyal
 sheepdog nearby. Traditionally, the dog gets the first slice.
 In a large bowl, combine the hot water, butter, sugar, and salt. Stir
 until the butter is melted; let stand until warm (about 110F). Stir
 in yeast, cover and let stand in a warm place until bubbly (5 to 15
 minutes). Add 5 cups of flour and, with a wooden spoon or heavy duty
 electric mixer at medium speed, beat until a thick batter forms, stir
 in about 3-1/2 cups more flour to make a stiff dough. Turn dough out
 onto a floured board and knead until nonsticky, smooth and satiny
 (about 10 minutes), adding flour as needed to prevent sticking. Place
 dough in a greased bowl; turn over to grease top. Cover and let rise
 in a warm place (80F) until doubled (1-1/2 hours). Punch down dough,
 knead on a floured until smooth, then shape into a ball. Cover the
 bottom of a 10-inch cast-iron or cast-aluminum Dutch oven (5 quart
 size) with a circle of foil. Oil inside of kettle, including foil,
 and underside of lid. Place dough in kettle and cover with lid. Let
 rise in a warm place (80F) until dough pushes up the lid about 1/2
 inch (about 1 hour). Bake, covered with lid, in a 375F oven for 12
 minutes. Remove lid and bake for 30 to 35 more minutes or until loaf
 is golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped. Turn loaf out onto a
 rack to cool (you may need a helper). Peel of tin foil.
MAKES 1 LARGE LOAF
                
                 Yields       
                1 servings                
